News Archive
2008 2007 2006 2005
Update on TMP survey results 2008
Following the publication in 2005 of the first major
report, UK Mammals: Species Status and Population Trends, the
Tracking Mammals Partnership (TMP) has published the third annual update
(2008). This update aims to provide a summary of current trends
for all mammals covered in the TMP schemes, information on progress
with improving species coverage, and explain more about the uses of
the information collected by volunteers. The TMP is currently
reporting annual trends for 35 terrestrial mammals, 54% of our land
mammal fauna. Sixteen species, 46%, have increasing populations,
and 11 species, 31%, have stable populations. Six species, 17%, are
declining, and for two species the trends are unclear.
Unfortunately, four of the increasing species - common rat, grey
squirrel, sika deer and muntjac - are non-natives that cause
problems for our native fauna.
Publication of National Gamebag Census 2007-08
The Game and Wildlife Conservation trust has published their
latest research report Participation of the National Gamebag Census in the
Mammal Surveillance Network 2007-08 which
provides abundance and distribution data for 19 mammal species
(Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, Brown Hare Lepus
europaeus, Mountain Hare Lepus timidus, Roe Deer
Capreolus capreolus, Red Deer Cervus elaphus,
Fallow Deer Dama dama, Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi,
Sika Deer Cervus nippon, Chinese Water Deer Hydropotes
inermis, Wild Boar Sus scrofa, Hedgehog Erinaceus
europaeus, Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis, Fox
Vulpes vulpes, Feral Cat Felis catus, Weasel
Mustela nivalis, Stoat Mustela erminea, Polecat
Mustela putorius, Mink Mustela vison, Brown Rat
Rattus norvegicus), based from information collected on
600 estates. At the UK level, mammal species coverage is good
except for Chinese Water Deer and Wild Boar. At the UK level, the
NGC data show significant medium-term (post-1960) increases in bag
sizes for Rabbit, Roe Deer, Red Deer, Grey Squirrel, Fox, Stoat,
Mink and Brown Rat, and significant medium-term decreases in bag
sizes for Brown Hare, Hedgehog, Feral Cat and Weasel.
Publication of The State of the UK's Bats 2006
In February 2008, The Bat Conservation Trust
published The State of the UK's Bats 2006 which is
the third summary report on species population trends from the
National Bat Monitoring Programme (NBMP) and covers the period Jan
1997 – Feb 2007. It aims to be a quick reference guide to NBMP
trend results.
Update on TMP survey results 2007
This is the second annual
update following the first major report on UK mammals’ status
and trends, published in 2005. Eleven native species (mole, greater
horseshoe bat, lesser horseshoe bat, Natterer’s bat, Daubenton’s
bat, common pipistrelle, stoat, weasel, badger, otter and roe deer)
have increasing populations. However, five non-native species (grey
squirrel, rat, sika deer, fallow deer and muntjac) also have
increasing populations, which can pose a threat to our more
vulnerable natives, such as red squirrel and wildcat. There is bad
news for some of our native species with continued declines for
hedgehog, water vole and hazel dormouse. This update
also provide a summary of current trends for all mammals
covered in the TMP schemes, progress with increasing species
coverage and explain more about the uses of the information
collected by volunteers.
Publication of National Bat Monitoring
Programme report 2006
The Bat Conservation Trust has published National Bat Monitoring Programme report 2006
which produces statistically robust population trends for 11 of the
UK’s 17 resident bat species. Significant positive trends were
reported for greater horseshoe (Colony Count), lesser horseshoe
(Hibernation Survey & Colony Count), Daubenton’s bat (Waterway
Survey), Natterer’s bat (Hibernation Survey) and common pipistrelle
(Field Survey). The greater horseshoe and Daubenton’s bat trends
should still be treated with caution, and Significant negative
trends were reported for common pipistrelle and soprano pipistrelle
(Colony Counts).. Surveys for other species showed no significant
changes.
2007
Publication of National Gamebag Census 2006-07
The Game and Wildlife Conservation trust has published their
latest research report Participation of the National Gamebag Census in the
Mammal Surveillance Network 2006-07 which provides
abundance and distribution data for 19 mammal species (Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus, Brown Hare Lepus
europaeus, Mountain Hare Lepus timidus, Roe Deer
Capreolus capreolus, Red Deer Cervus elaphus,
Fallow Deer Dama dama, Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi,
Sika Deer Cervus nippon, Chinese Water Deer Hydropotes
inermis, Wild Boar Sus scrofa, Hedgehog Erinaceus
europaeus, Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis, Fox
Vulpes vulpes, Feral Cat Felis catus, Weasel
Mustela nivalis, Stoat Mustela erminea, Polecat
Mustela putorius, Mink Mustela vison, Brown Rat
Rattus norvegicus).
Publication of The production of population trends for UK
mammals using BBS mammal data: 1995-2005
The Brtitish Trust for Ornithology has published their
latest report The production of population trends for UK
mammals using BBS mammal data: 1995-2005 update which
uses mammal data recorded by Breeding Bird Survey (BBS)
participants on their 1-km squares. Annual indices of relative
abundance are produced at a national scale for nine mammal species
– Brown Hare, Mountain/Irish Hare, Rabbit, Grey Squirrel, Red Fox,
Red Deer, Fallow Deer, Roe Deer and Reeves’ Muntjac. There are six
mammal species (Badger, Mole, Hedgehog, Brown Rat, Stoat and
Weasel) for which there were insufficient count data to produce
indices of abundance, but for which evidence such as field signs,
dead animals or gamekeeper knowledge could be used to record
occurrence.
Publication of Red squirrel pilot study
The pilot study on Developing a monitoring strategy for red
squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) accros the UK funded
by JNCC and PTES is now available. It was carried out by a
consortium of universities, and aims to produce surveillance
guidelines. Further information on red squirrels can be found on
the UKRSG website.
2006
The Ministry of Defence is the latest organisation to join the
TMP
The TMP now has 25 UK organisations in the Partnership, with
the inclusion in 2005 of
Defence Estates, the land
management agency for the Ministry of Defence, one of the largest
land owning bodies in the UK. Defence Estates has about 170
conservation groups actively contributing to National Schemes in
support of their Biodiversity Action Plan. Defence Estates has
issued a
press release about their membership of Tracking Mammals that
coincides with National Mammal Week.
New surveys underway
Getting to grips with small mammals
Shrews, mice and voles are notoriously difficult to survey
because they are very small and hardly ever seen. Even their signs
are difficult to see and identify. In 2005, The Mammal Society,
funded by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), carried
out a one year study to develop a surveillance scheme for small
mammals and produced a report proposing a
National Small Mammal Surveillance Scheme.
The next steps will be to test the proposed survey design and
methods. The Mammal Society is already running small mammal
trapping and mammal identification courses to prepare surveyors for
this new challenge.
Red squirrels – are they too elusive to
survey?
Very shy and secretive and generally living at low densities
in conifer forests, where they are able to survive in the
absence of the introduced grey squirrel, red squirrels have been in
severe decline for decades. Understanding the population changes
for this species in areas where only red squirrels exist and being
able to track the spread of grey squirrels into red only areas will
help with red squirrel conservation and the management of refuge
areas. JNCC and PTES are jointly funding a two-year pilot study,
carried out by a consortium of universities, to produce
surveillance guidelines. Further information on red squirrels can
be found on the
UKRSG website.
2005
New Publication on Managing Volunteer Networks
The TMP, in conjunction with the National Biodiversity Network
Trust, has published a manual on engaging with volunteers. The manual is
the product of a workshop that was held by TMP organisations
in 2003 and contains valuable information on how to attract
volunteers to survey work, training, providing feedback and health
and safety issues.