UK mammals - winners and losers
A first for UK mammals: population trends for more than half of
all UK species
The Tracking Mammals Partnership (TMP) has recently published
the first major report on UK mammal population trends. The report
assesses population change for 33 species and one subspecies,
representing over 50% of land mammals in the UK. Analysis
shows that 40% of natives are increasing, 12% are declining, 16%
have stable populations and for 32% the trends are unclear at
present, with more years of data required before population change
can be assessed reliably. For non-natives, 66% are increasing, 11%
are declining and 22% have stable populations.
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Natives
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Non-natives
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Population change since
mid 1990s
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Greater horseshoe bat, lesser
horseshoe bat, Natterer's bat, Daubenton's bat, common pipistrelle,
polecat, badger, otter, red deer, roe deer
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Grey squirrel, common rat, sika
deer, fallow deer, muntjac, Chinese water deer
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Increasing
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Mountain hare, common dormouse,
water vole
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Rabbit
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Declining
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Mole, whiskered bat, Brandt's bat,
soprano pipistrelle
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Brown hare, mink
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No change
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Hedgehog, serotine, noctule, brown
long-eared bat, fox, stoat, weasel, Irish hare (subspecies of
mountain hare found only in Ireland)
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More information required to produce
reliable trends
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TMP is a
collaborative initiative involving 24 organisations, which aims to
provide good quality data to guide conservation and wildlife
management policy for mammals, through standardising survey design,
assessing where information is missing, exchanging data and
expertise, and sharing best practice and information. There is also
co-operation to recruit, train and support the network of
volunteers who carry out the surveys.
The data are being collected in a programme of 17 surveillance
schemes, with over 14,000 volunteers currently taking part every
year, carrying out over 140,000 hours of survey work and covering
more than 16,500 survey sites across the UK. The estimated value of
the time given by volunteers is in the region of £4.5 million a
year, and shows the vital contribution they make to the success of
mammal monitoring. The Partnership plans to introduce new
surveillance schemes over the next few years for as many of the
remaining land mammal species as possible.
UK Mammals: Species Status and Population Trends.
First Report by the Tracking Mammals Partnership. The report
is available through NHBS, price £7.00, on +44 (0) 1803 865913 or
at
www.nhbs.com
The Partnership has produced an eight page leaflet on the work
of TMP, which is being distributed to all volunteers.
Contact file:
Jessa Battersby, Tracking Mammals
Partnership Co-ordinator
Tel: +44 (0) 1733 866808
Email: