Monitoring and Surveillance Groups
Most of these groups have both a monitoring and surveillance
remit.
The
Marine Monitoring Coordination Group (MMCG) is a
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) led
group originally set up to support the work highlighted through the
government's first report on marine stewardship, Safeguarding Our
Seas.
The
Marine Environment Monitoring Group (MEMG),
formally known as the Marine Pollution Monitoring Management Group
(MPMMG), is chaired by the Centre for Environment, Fisheries
and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) on behalf of Defra and represents
the Environmental Quality sector.
The
Inter-Agency Marine Monitoring Group (MMG) is an
established inter-agency group of specialist staff from the
conservation agencies (CCW, EHS, SNH, Natural England (formally
English Nature)) and JNCC and provides a useful link between the
agencies to discuss marine monitoring issues.
The
National Marine Monitoring Programme (NMMP) was
initiated in the late 1980's after MEMG reviewed the monitoring
carried out in UK estuaries and coastal waters and concluded that
there should be consistent national standards for marine
environmental quality in all UK waters and a core programme of
monitoring contaminants to use these standards should be
implemented.
The
National Marine Biological Analytical Quality
Control Scheme (NMBAQC) was established to monitor and
develop marine biological data quality standards for benthic faunal
studies. Initially developed to support the NMMP, it is a programme
of macro-invertebrate sample, sediment sample and invertebrate
specimen exchanges to approximately 30 biology laboratories around
the UK.
The
UK GOOS Action
Group (GOOSAG) is operated under the Inter-Agency
Committee on Marine Science and Technology (IACMST). The
responsibilities of the group lie with coordinating the UK input to
the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) and its main focus is
on the physical nature of the marine environment and indicators
(including biological) of short and long term variations in weather
and climate.