5. Raptors and owls
No SPAs have been selected in this review for
White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla
for reasons outlined in section 5.6.2. Montagu's Harrier
Circus pygargus nest largely on arable land in
eastern England. No SPAs have been selected for this species
because the only regular breeding area is largely comprised of
intensively managed arable farmland within which precise nest
locations vary considerably between years. This has prevented the
identification of concentrations and delineation of suitable site
boundaries. Nevertheless, Montagu's Harriers are monitored in their
regular nesting area and, as mechanisms are currently being
developed to enable the classification of temporary and mobile
habitats such as arable land, the species will remain under
review." Although the British populations of a number of birds of
prey are particularly significant in European terms, (15% of
Kestrel Falco tinnunculus, 11% of Sparrowhawk Accipter
nisus), the dispersed nesting of the following species means
that it has not been possible to identify sites holding
concentrations of European importance for Goshawk Accipiter
gentilis, Sparrowhawk, Buzzard Buteo buteo, Kestrel,
Hobby Falco subbuteo, and Long-eared Owl Asio
otus. All these species occur in significant numbers on many
UK SPAs classified for other species. Following a period of regular
breeding in Shetland between 1967–1975, Snowy Owls
Nyctea scandiaca now occur only sporadically in
the British uplands. There have been no breeding attempts since
1975.