Effectiveness, Efficiency & Weakness of Enforcement in the UK Marine Environment: Responses to Questionnaire
(2003)
Boyes, S., & Elliott, M.
© Defra 2003
Introduction
The interim report of the UK Government's Review of Marine
Nature Conservation Working Group was submitted to Ministers in
March 2001. One of the key recommendations of the Working
Group was the promotion of a Pilot Scheme, at a regional scale, to
test a proposed 'framework' for nature conservation and examine how
far the conservation management needed to implement this framework
could be delivered through existing legal, administrative and
enforcement systems. The Irish Sea was chosen as the area for
this Pilot Scheme. One of the key tasks of this Pilot is to
evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of current governance and
enforcement regimes in implementing current legislation relevant to
marine nature conservation in the UK, and make recommendations for
improvements.
A number of enforcement agencies cover different purposes e.g.
fisheries protection, and shipping and
while it may be realistic for existing agencies to enforce nature
conservation legislation in the intertidal zone and close to the shore, it is
beyond the capacity for nature conservation agencies or the police
to enforce the legislation offshore. The Joint Nature
Conservation Committee (JNCC) has commissioned the Institute of
Estuarine and Coastal Studies (IECS) to review the nature of
existing enforcement in the marine environment, by using a
questionnaire designed to:
- seek the views of relevant
enforcement agencies on their effectiveness, efficiency and
weaknesses of their enforcement powers in relation to nature
conservation objectives.
This report outlines the findings of a questionnaire
circulated to a number of bodies with responsibility for
enforcement and administration of marine legislation in the marine
environment. A more detailed account of enforcement within
the marine environment can be found in a report entitled Regulatory
Responsibilities & Enforcement Mechanisms Relevant to Marine
Nature Conservation in the UK (Boyes
et al, 2003).
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Please cite as: Boyes, S., & Elliott, M., (2003), Effectiveness, Efficiency & Weakness of Enforcement in the UK Marine Environment: Responses to Questionnaire