1.4.3 EC guidance on the Biogeographical region seminars
The Stage 2 criteria contained in Annex III of the Directive
are rather vaguely defined. The European Topic Centre for Nature
Conservation (ETC/NC) (now the European Topic Centre on
Biodiversity) prepared further guidance (
Criteria for assessing national lists of pSCI at
biogeographical level) to aid assessment of proposed
national site lists at biogeographical seminars. A working draft of
these guidelines was endorsed by the EC Habitats Committee in
1997.
To streamline the assessment process at the biogeographical
seminars, a preliminary 'pre-selection' phase has been adopted.
This involves an assessment of the proportion of the total regional
resource of each Annex I habitat and Annex II species contained
within the proposed SAC series, and aims to identify those features
for which more detailed scrutiny is desirable. The broad approach
adopted is generally known as the '20/60 guidelines'. Habitats and
species for which 60% or more of the total resource is contained
within the proposed sites are generally considered to be a low
priority for further scrutiny; features for which representation is
less than 20% are a high priority, and those for which
representation is between 20% and 60% are treated on a case-by-case
basis. The EC has made it clear that this is for guidance only, and
that these threshold values are intended to inform debate at the
biogeographical seminars, and are not intended to be applied as
rigid rules.
The ETC/NC paper also emphasised the importance of ensuring
adequate coverage of the geographical range of each feature, and
provided detailed criteria for selecting SCIs for the national site
lists, expanding on the Stage 2 criteria listed in Annex III of the
Directive.