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  Home  >   Status & Trends  >   The current UK status and distribution of EC Habitats Directive interest features
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  • The current UK status and distribution of EC Habitats Directive interest features
  • UK Habitat features
  • UK Species features
 

UK Interest Features


Habitats

Marine, coastal and halophytic habitats

1110 Sandbanks which are slightly covered by sea water all the time
1130 Estuaries
1140 Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide
1150  * Coastal lagoons
1160 Large shallow inlets and bays
1170 Reefs
1180 Submarine structures made by leaking gases
1210 Annual vegetation of drift lines
1220 Perennial vegetation of stony banks
1230 Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic coasts
1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonising mud and sand
1320 Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)
1330 Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)
1340  * Inland salt meadows
1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)

Coastal sand dunes and continental dunes

2110 Embryonic shifting dunes
2120 Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (`white dunes`)
2130  * Fixed dunes with herbaceous vegetation (`grey dunes`)
2140  * Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum
2150  * Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)
2160 Dunes with Hippophae rhamnoides
2170 Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)
2190 Humid dune slacks
21A0 Machairs
2250  * Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.
2330 Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands

Freshwater habitats

3110 Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)
3130 Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea
3140 Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.
3150 Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition-type vegetation
3160 Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds
3170  * Mediterranean temporary ponds
3180  * Turloughs
3260 Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation

Temperate heath and scrub

4010 Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix
4020  * Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix
4030 European dry heaths
4040  * Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans
4060 Alpine and Boreal heaths
4080 Sub-Arctic Salix spp. scrub

Sclerophyllous scrub (matorral)

5110 Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.)
5130 Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands

Natural and semi-natural grassland formations

6130 Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae
6150 Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands
6170 Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands
6210 Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies: on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia)
6211  * Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies: on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia) (important orchid sites)
6230  * Species-rich Nardus grassland, on siliceous substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in continental Europe)
6410 Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)
6430 Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels
6510 Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)
6520 Mountain hay meadows

Raised bogs and mires and fens

7110  * Active raised bogs
7120 Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration
7130  * Blanket bogs
7140 Transition mires and quaking bogs
7150 Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion
7210  * Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae
7220  * Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)
7230 Alkaline fens
7240  * Alpine pioneer formations of the Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae

Rocky habitats and caves

8110 Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani)
8120 Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)
8210 Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
8220 Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation
8240  * Limestone pavements
8310 Caves not open to the public
8330 Submerged or partially submerged sea caves

Forests

9120 Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)
9130 Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests
9160 Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli
9180  * Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines
9190 Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains
91A0 Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles
91C0  * Caledonian forest
91D0  * Bog woodland
91E0  * Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)
91J0  * Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles

* denotes Priority Habitat